Mastering Lesson 34 of the Minna no Nihongo series is a major milestone for students preparing for the JLPT N4 . This lesson introduces essential structures for describing sequences, actions performed according to instructions, and habits involving doing (or not doing) specific things. Below is a comprehensive guide to the Renshuu B exercises, featuring answer logic, grammar breakdowns, and vocabulary highlights. Lesson 34 Grammar Overview Before diving into the answers, review these four core patterns used throughout Renshuu B: V1-とおりに V2 / N-の とおりに V2 : "Doing V2 exactly as V1 or N describes". V1-た / N-の あとで V2 : "Doing V2 after V1 or N". V1-て V2 : Doing V2 with the state or method of V1 (e.g., eating with sauce). V1-ないで V2 : "Doing V2 without doing V1" or "Choosing V2 instead of V1". Renshuu B: Answers and Explanations 1. Using 〜とおりに (As described/Following instructions) This section focuses on following a pattern or instruction exactly. Exercise 1 Example: せんせいが いった とおりに、かきます。 (I write exactly as the teacher said). Pattern Logic: Use the Dictionary Form for current/future actions or the Ta-form for instructions already given. Noun Variation: Use Noun + の + とおりに . For example: ずの とおりに、くみたてます。 (Assemble it according to the diagram). 2. Using 〜あとで (After doing something) These exercises practice sequencing two events. Exercise Example: しごとが おわった あとで、のみに いきます。 (I will go for a drink after work is finished). Key Rule: Unlike 〜てから , this pattern often uses the Ta-form of the first verb regardless of the overall sentence tense. Noun Usage: しごとの あとで (After work) is a common shortcut using the Noun + の structure. 3. Using 〜て and 〜ないで (Accompanying Actions) This section distinguishes between doing something with or without a specific tool or state. Exercise Example (With): しょうゆを つけて たべます。 (Eat it with soy sauce). Exercise Example (Without): しょうゆを つけないで たべます。 (Eat it without soy sauce). Choice Logic: どこも いかないで、うちで やすみます。 (I won't go anywhere; instead, I'll rest at home). Essential Vocabulary for Lesson 34 To complete Renshuu B accurately, you must be familiar with these specific verbs and nouns introduced in the lesson: Japanese (Kanji/Kana) English Meaning みがきます (磨きます) Migakimasu To brush (teeth), to polish くみたてます (組み立てます) Kumitatemasu To assemble おります (折ります) To bend, to fold つけます To put in/dip (e.g., in sauce) せつめいしょ (説明書) Setsumeisho Instruction book/pamphlet こん (紺) Study Resources & Verification For visual learners, several creators provide step-by-step walkthroughs of the Renshuu B section:
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 is a major milestone for JLPT N4 learners, as it introduces the "Follow Along" and "Sequential Actions" grammar patterns. This guide breaks down the core concepts and provides clarity on the (Practice B) exercises. Core Grammar Patterns in Lesson 34 Before checking your answers, ensure you understand these three primary structures: V1-dictionary/V-ta form + 通りに (Toori ni) "In the way..." or "exactly as..." Used to describe an action performed exactly as another action or instruction was given (e.g., following a map or a recipe). V1-ta form / Noun + の + 後で (Ato de) "After [Action A], [Action B]." Distinction: , this emphasizes the sequence of events. V1-te form / V1-nai form (naide) + V2 "Do V2 with/without doing V1." Eating sushi with ( ) or without ( tsukenaide ) soy sauce. Renshuu B: Answer Key & Explanations While the textbook requires specific transformations, here are the general solutions and the logic behind them: Section 1: Using ～通りに (Toori ni) Look at the instruction and perform the action. Transform the first verb into the Dictionary Form depending on if it's a general instruction or a specific past action. Sample Answer: 「私が言った 、書いてください。」 ( Please write it exactly as I said. Section 2: Using ～後で (Ato de) Combine two actions using "after." Ensure the first verb is in the . If using a noun, add Sample Answer: 「仕事が 終わった後で 、飲みに行きます。」 ( After work finishes, I will go for a drink. Section 3: Using ～ないで (Naide) Choose an action done without another (e.g., coffee without sugar). Change the first verb to the Sample Answer: 「砂糖を 入れないで 、コーヒーを飲みます。」 ( I drink coffee without putting in sugar. Study Resources for Lesson 34 Full Answer Keys: You can find comprehensive PDF solutions on platforms like Video Walkthroughs: For detailed step-by-step guidance, many learners recommend the Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 Practice B Video Vocabulary Practice: Review this lesson's specific verbs like kumitatemasu (assemble) and migakimasu (polish) on sentence transformations from this lesson?
This essay outlines the key grammatical structures and answers for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 Renshuu B , which focuses on actions done "as" or "in accordance with" something else ( 通りに), actions done after ( あとで), and actions done before ( まえに), along with combining actions ( Core Grammar Points in Lesson 34 Lesson 34 introduces structures that allow for more complex descriptions of daily activities and instructions. Talkpal AI 通りに (Toori ni): Expresses that action B is done in the same way as A. あとで (Atode): Expresses that action B occurs after action A (usually in the た-form). まえに (Maeni): Expresses that action B occurs before action A (usually in the dictionary form). で (Te/De): Connects adjectives or verbs to describe a state or sequence. Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 Renshuu B Answers Based on typical curriculum content, here are the answers for Renshuu B exercises: 通りに (Action as described) (1) 書いた通りに、書いてください。 (Please write exactly as I wrote.) (2) 言った通りに、書いてください。 (Please write exactly as I said.) (3) 見た通りに、話してください。 (Please speak exactly as you saw.) (4) 教えた通りに、やってください。 (Please do exactly as I taught.) 2. ～通りに (Noun + の + 通りに) (1) 線の通りに、紙を切ってください。 (Cut the paper according to the line.) (2) メニューの通りに、料理を作りました。 (I made the dish according to the menu.) (3) 私の言った通りに、線を引いてください。 (Draw a line just as I say.) (4) パターンの通りに、機械を動かしてください。 (Operate the machine according to the pattern.) あとで (After doing...) (1) 帰ったあとで、テレビを見ます。 (After I return, I will watch TV.) (2) 食事したあとで、勉強します。 (After eating, I will study.) (3) 授業が終わったあとで、レポートを書きます。 (After class ends, I will write a report.) (4) 買い物をしたあとで、映画を見に行きます。 (After shopping, I will go to watch a movie.) まえに (Before doing...) (1) 寝るまえに、日記を書きます。 (Before sleeping, I will write a diary.) (2) 料理を作るまえに、手を洗います。 (Before cooking, I will wash my hands.) (3) 会社へ行くまえに、銀行へ寄ります。 (Before going to the office, I will stop by the bank.) (4) 食事を食べるまえに、写真を撮ります。 (Before eating, I will take a picture.) で (Connecting actions/describing state) (1) 昨日は寒くて、静かでした。 (Yesterday was cold and quiet.) (2) 辺りは寒くて、暗くなりました。 (The area became cold and dark.) (3) コーヒーを飲んで、話しました。 (I drank coffee and talked.) (4) 本を読んで、勉強しました。 (I read a book and studied.) Summary of Grammar Usage structure is essential for instructions, ensuring a task is done "as" directed. The constructions allow you to order events chronologically, with the key restriction that "after" uses the past tense ( た) and "before" uses the dictionary form. 荷物を持ったあとで (After I carried the baggage) vs 荷物を持つまえに (Before I carry the baggage). This lesson is crucial for N4 proficiency and improving natural conversation flow.
Complete Guide: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 Renshuu B Answers (With Explanations) If you are self-studying Japanese using the Minna no Nihongo textbook series, you know the drill. Renshuu B (練習B) is the section where you apply grammar patterns in controlled exercises. However, checking your answers is crucial because one wrong particle can change the entire meaning. Lesson 34 introduces two vital grammar points: Command forms (Command form + ください / なさい) and ~たほうがいいです (It’s better to...). These are essential for giving instructions, warnings, and advice. Below, you will find the complete, accurate answers for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 Renshuu B , plus detailed explanations for each answer. minna no nihongo lesson 34 renshuu b answers
Note: Page numbers and exercise numbers refer to the Second Edition (Buruputo), but the answers are compatible with all editions.
Quick Grammar Recap for Lesson 34 Before looking at the answers, refresh your memory: 1. The Command Form (命令形 - Meireikei ) Used for giving direct orders (primarily by men in casual situations or in writing like signs).
Group I (u-verbs): Change the last sound from -u to -e . Mastering Lesson 34 of the Minna no Nihongo
書く (kaku) → 書け (kake) 読む (yomu) → 読め (yome)
Group II (ru-verbs): Change -ru to -ro .
食べる (taberu) → 食べろ (tabero) Lesson 34 Grammar Overview Before diving into the
Irregular verbs:
する → しろ (shiro) くる → こい (koi)