Canine Fear Assessment Scale (VFAS) scoring rubric (available from the author).
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Careers in this hybrid field often require specialized training in one of several disciplines: Animal Behavior Option - B.S. | Millersville University Careers in this hybrid field often require specialized
Careers in this field often require advanced degrees due to the complexity of combining medical and behavioral science. What is a veterinary behaviorist? Use VFAS and HRV concurrently
Use VFAS and HRV concurrently. A dog with a low HRV (sympathetic dominance) but a “calm” frozen posture is not relaxed—it is in a state of learned helplessness, which requires different handling than an overtly fearful dog.