: Balan (1938) marked the transition to sound, though early films remained heavily influenced by Tamil and theatre-style aesthetics.
The last decade has seen a "New Wave" characterized by experimental narratives and a shift toward hyperlocal stories. Directors like Lijo Jose Pellissery and Dileesh Pothan have pushed boundaries, making Malayalam cinema a frequent favorite at international film festivals and a dominant force on streaming platforms. : Balan (1938) marked the transition to sound,
The first silent film made in Kerala, directed by J.C. Daniel, the father of Malayalam cinema. Balan (1938): The first talkie film. directed by J.C. Daniel