The author is Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Buni (d. 1225 CE). He was a mathematician, philosopher, and a Sufi mystic belonging to the Shadhili order. Unlike many occultists who operated on the fringes of society, Al-Buni was a respected scholar who utilized his deep knowledge of the Quran, Hadith (prophetic traditions), and linguistics to formulate his magical system.

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Identify the Shams al-Ma’arif as a foundational text of the Islamic "Science of Letters" ( ’Ilm al-Huruf ).

Shams Al-Ma'rif has captivated scholars, mystics, and seekers of knowledge for centuries. Its significance lies in:

: Instructions for creating complex geometric diagrams used for protection, love, or wealth.

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