You can manually edit bytes (dangerous) or export sectors for further analysis.
But none offer the filesystem-structure interpretation of diskprobe . diskprobe deb
The search for diskprobe deb is a classic case of package-name mismatch. diskprobe is a powerful disk forensic GUI, but it is a separate Debian package. It is included in the sleuthkit package. To use it on any Debian-based system, simply install sleuthkit and ensure Tk libraries are present. You can manually edit bytes (dangerous) or export