, which shifts the focus from "grade production" to holistic human capital development. 1. The Educational Landscape

The Malaysian education system has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. During the British colonial period, education was primarily provided by missionaries and private schools, with a focus on English language and Western curriculum. After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, the government took over the education system, introducing a national curriculum that emphasized Malay language, Islamic studies, and national identity.