The concept of animal welfare and rights has gained significant attention in recent years, with many individuals, organizations, and governments advocating for the humane treatment and protection of animals. This report provides an overview of the current state of animal welfare and rights, highlighting key issues, challenges, and recommendations for improvement.

At its core, is a science and a philosophy concerned with the quality of life of animals. It accepts that humans use animals for food, research, clothing, and entertainment, but it argues that we have a moral obligation to minimize suffering during that use.

The discourse on animal protection is fundamentally divided into two frameworks: , which focuses on the humane treatment and physical/mental well-being of animals under human control, and Animal Rights , a philosophical stance asserting that animals should not be exploited for any human purpose. This report examines the evolution of these concepts, current global standards, and critical areas of concern such as factory farming and medical research. 2. Conceptual Frameworks

There are many ways to promote animal welfare and rights:

The end of animals in entertainment, such as circuses or marine parks. Legal standing for non-human animals in court. The Intersection of Science and Sentience